Purdue Pork Page Archive
Sow Abortion and Mortality Syndrome
What is it?
The cause has not been confirmed,
but it is thought that it is a new strain of PRRS virus. Signs in affected
herds are similar to those observed in the very first PRRS outbreaks.
How many cases have been reported?
35 suspected cases of SAMS have been reported.
What states has it been reported
in?
Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, Colorado, Missouri, North
Carolina, Minnesota
What are the signs?
- Gestating sows are off feed
for 1-2 days
- Sows may have a fever of 104-106 F 
- Abortion rates from 5-50% in
a 1-5 week period
- Abortions occur at all stages
of gestation but mostly in late gestation
- Increased preweaning mortality
- Increased nursery mortality
- Sows deaths have occurred in
a few cases
- when sows were moved while aborting
or sick
- when late term pigs died in the sow before she farrowed
- Sow death rate ranged from 5-10%
in a 1-5 week period
- Outbreaks last up to 3 months
Will my herd be protected if
I am already vaccinating for PRRS?
Many cases reported to date were
in herds vaccinated for PRRS. Some of these herds had experienced clinical
PRRS infection in the past.
What should you do if you suspect
SAMS in your herd?
- It is very important to call
your veterinarian to get a diagnosis. Other
diseases can cause similar signs.
- In at least one herd, feedback
worsened signs. Therefore feedback is not recommended until a diagnosis
is made.
- Follow strict isolation procedures
for any new herd entries.
Purdue Pork Page Archive